За да получавате известия за нови статии с Английска граматика, въведете Вашия e-mail тук: Приемам правилата за поверителност на този сайт. Английски език: деятелен залог (active voice) vs страдателен залог (passive voice) Учебен център “Скоростно Учене” предлага Индивидуални Онлайн уроци по Английски език с жива връзка с преподавател. Разберете повече за ОНЛАЙН уроци за ВЪЗРАСТНИ Разберете повече за ОНЛАЙН уроци за УЧЕНИЦИ В Английски език отличаваме два залога: деятелен (Active voice) и страдателен (Passive voice). Разликата между тях е акцентът, който поставяме в изречението. Ако за нас е важно да изразим кой е извършителят на действието, тогава ще използваме деятелен залог: (тоест за нас е важен “деятелят“). Ако е по-важно да акцентираме върху обекта в изречението, използваме страдателен залог (тоест този/това, който/което понася действието). Примери в сегашно просто време: Деятелен залог (Active voice): I store the apple in the fridge. (Аз съхранявам ябълката в хладилника) → ♦ тук акцентът е на извършителя на действието (аз). Страдателен залог (Passive voice): The apple is stored in the fridge (by me). (Ябълката е съхранявана в хладилника от (мен)) → ♦ тук акцентът е върху обекта (ябълката) Забележка: в страдателен залог не е важно кой е извършителя, за това може да се изпусне. Ако се добави в изречението се използва предлога “by”. Страдателен залог (Passive voice) се образува с глагола “съм” + минало причастие на глагола. За да може правилно да използвате passive voice, е нужно да знаете миналото причастие на неправилните глаголи. Кликнете тук, за да си ги припомните: Неправилни глаголи Обърнете внимание! Глаголът “съм” трябва да бъде спрегнат в съответното време, в което се изразявате Таблица с образуване на страдетелен залог: Tense Active voice Passive voice Active sentence Passive equivalent Simple present keep is kept Ani keeps the butter in the fridge. The butter is kept in the fridge. Present continuous is keeping is being kept Maria is keeping my house tidy. My house is being kept tidy. Simple past kept was kept Lara kept her schedule properly. Lara’s schedule was kept properly. Past continuous was keeping was being kept The cinema was keeping a seat for you. A seat was being kept for you. Present perfect have kept have been kept Sarah has kept all your old letters. All your old letters have been kept. Past perfect had kept had been kept Toni had kept up his training regimen for a month. His training regimen had been kept up for a month. Simple Future will keep will be kept George will keep the book. The book will be kept. Conditional Present would keep would be kept If you told me, I would keep your secret. If you told me, your secret would be kept. Conditional Past would have kept would have been kept I would have kept your car here if you had left it with me. Your car would have been kept here if you had left it with me. Present Infinitive to keep to be kept She wants to keep the pen. – Perfect Infinitive to have kept to have been kept Judy was happy to have kept the kitten. The kitten was happy to have been kept. Present Participle & Gerund keeping being kept I have a feeling that you may be keeping a secret. I have a feeling that a secret may be being kept. Perfect Participle having kept having been kept Having kept the parrot in a cage for so long, Jade wasn’t sure it could survive in the wild. The parrot, having been kept in a cage for so long, might not survive in the wild. Направете бърз тест върху граматиката: Passive Voice Time limit: 0 Quiz-summary 0 of 10 questions completed Questions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Information Направете бърз тест върху граматиката: Passive Voice You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again. Quiz is loading... You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz: Results 0 of 10 questions answered correctly Your time: Time has elapsed You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0) Average score Your score Categories Not categorized 0% Your result has been entered into leaderboard Loading Name: E-Mail: Captcha: maximum of 10 points Pos. Name Entered on Points Result Table is loading No data available 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Answered Review Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в страдателен залог: People speak Portuguese in Portugal. Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в страдателен залог: My parents bought this car in 2015. Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в страдателен залог: My mother has cleaned the house. Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в страдателен залог: He had written three books before 1867. Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в страдателен залог: Jared will tell you later. Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в страдателен залог: Somebody should do the work. Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в страдателен залог: Everybody loves Mr Brown. Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в страдателен залог: At six o’clock Jenny was telling a story. Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Напишете изречението в...