Изразяване на бъдеще време
с BE GOING TO
Помага ни да говорим за бъдещи планирани действия
Граматика
Използваме BE GOING TO, когато говорим за:
Изразяване на планирано бъдещо дейстие
Неща, за които имаме предварителен план и за които сме почти сигурни, че ще се случат.
I am going to go to the cinema tonight. I have planned a comedy night.
Предсказание с доказателства
Използваме това време, когато предполагаме, че нещо ще стане и имаме доказателства, които да подкрепят това.
The weather is very cloudy. It’s going to rain.
Структура
be (am/is/are) going to + основната форма на глагола
| Положителни | Отрицателни | Въпросителни |
|---|---|---|
| I am going to play tennis | I am not going to play tennis. | Am I going to play tennis? |
| You are going to play tennis | You are not going to play tennis | Are you going to play tennis? |
| He is going to play tennis | He is not going to play tennis | Is he going to play tennis? |
| She is going to play tennis | She is not going to play tennis | Is she going to play tennis? |
| It is going to play tennis | It is not going to play tennis | Is it going to play tennis? |
| We are going to play tennis | We are not going to play tennis | Are we going to play tennis? |
| You are going to play tennis | You are not going to play tennis | Are you going to play tennis? |
| They are going to play tennis | They are not going to play tennis | Are they going to play tennis? |
Уточняващи въпроси
Ако искате да зададете въпрос с въпросителна дума (what, where, when, how, etc.) , тя ще стои в началото на изречението.
| Where are you going to play tennis? |
| Why is he going to play tennis? |
| When is she going to play tennis? |
Ключови думи
Думи, често използвани с това време
| Показват, че действието ще се случи в обозрим бъдещ момент |
|---|
| Tomorrow |
| This evening/weekend… |
| Next month/summer… |
| Later today |
Тест
Направете бърз тест върху граматиката:
Be going to
